Ganesh Chaturthi finds its most vibrant expression in Maharashtra, particularly in Mumbai and Pune. The festival began as a private affair but was transformed into a grand public celebration by Lokmanya Tilak in the late 19th century to foster unity during the Indian freedom struggle. Today, Maharashtra hosts some of the largest and most elaborate Ganesh Chaturthi celebrations, with massive idols displayed in public pandals, grand processions, and vibrant cultural events.

National Spread:

Over the years, Ganesh Chaturthi has expanded beyond Maharashtra. The festival is celebrated with traditional rituals and community gatherings in states like Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh. In these regions, families and local temples host ceremonies emphasising devotion and cultural heritage, using natural materials for idols and focusing on traditional customs.

Global Celebrations:

The festival’s popularity has also spread internationally. Indian diaspora communities around the world, including in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia, celebrate Ganesh Chaturthi with enthusiasm. Public pandals and cultural events are organized to bring together people of Indian origin and their friends, showcasing traditional dances, music, and cuisine.

Modern Adaptations:

In response to contemporary issues, there is a growing trend towards eco-friendly celebrations globally. Efforts to use biodegradable materials for idols and reduce pollution reflect the festival’s adaptation to modern environmental concerns.